A short C quiz, and some gotcha’s

I’ve been looking at porting pymqi, the Python MQ interface to z/OS.

The biggest challenges where nothing to do with Pymqi.

So if you are bored after Christmas and want something stimulating… here are a few questions for you… The answers are below. I tried getting them displayed upside down, like all quality magazines; but that was too difficult.

Question 1. C question

I’ve reduced the problem I experienced,down to

int main() 
{ 
if ( 1==0 ) return 8; 
int rc; 
*=ERROR===========> CCN3275 Unexpected text 'int' encountered.
}                                                          

Hint: it works in a batch compile, using EDCCB

Question 2 binding in Unix Services

/bin/xlc a.o -L. -o b.so -Wl,INFO //’COLIN.MQ924.SCSQDEFS(CSQBRR2X)’ -Wl,dll c.x

Gave

FSUM3218 xlc: File //’COLIN.MQ924.SCSQDEFS(CSQBRR2X)’ contains an incorrect file suffix.

What do I need to do to fix it?

Question 3. Strange bind messages

Before I found the solution to problem number 2, I put the bind statements into a Unix Services file.

Using this gave me

IEW2326E 1221 THE FOLLOWING INVALID RECORD HAS BEEN SEEN:
=”lm-source” *

Copyright
IEW2326E 1221 THE FOLLOWING INVALID RECORD HAS BEEN SEEN:
IBM Corp. 2009, 2016 All Rights Reserved.

This bind statement was

cc -o mqsamp -W l,DYNAM=DLL,LP64 c.o mq.o

it worked without the mq.o

The mq.o file had

* <copyright                                                          * 
* notice="lm-source"                                                  * 
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2009, 2016 All Rights Reserved.             * 
* </copyright>                                                        * 

Answer

  1. Using the cc compiler, it defaults to #pragma Langlvl(stdc89) which supports the c89 level of C. This says all variable declarations must come before any logic. This is relaxed in the c99 level, so specifying #pragma Langlvl(stdc99) cures it. You can also specify LANGLVL(EXTENDED) in the cc statement
  2. To include datasets in some of the binder options you need host file: filename with .OBJ suffix (object host file for the binder/IPA Link). When I used /bin/xlc a.o … -Wl,INFO //’COLIN.MQ924.SCSQDEFS.OBJ(CSQBRR2X)’ … it worked.
  3. The binder is not good at files in Unix Services, it likes records which are fixed block 80. The mq.o file had trailing blanks removed, and this confused it. I had to use a PDSE to get it to work.

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